Could artificial intelligence help or hurt scientific research articles?

Since its introduction to the public in 2022, ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence system, has substantially grown in use, creating written stories, graphics, art and more with just a short prompt from the user. But when it comes to scientific, peer-reviewed research, could the tool be useful? ​Since its introduction to the public in 2022, ChatGPT, …

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Single proton illuminates perovskite nanocrystals-based transmissive thin scintillators

Researchers have developed a transmissive thin scintillator using perovskite nanocrystals, designed for real-time tracking and counting of single protons. The exceptional sensitivity is attributed to biexcitonic radiative emission generated through proton-induced upconversion and impact ionization. ​Researchers have developed a transmissive thin scintillator using perovskite nanocrystals, designed for real-time tracking and counting of single protons. The …

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Physicists develop highly robust time crystal

Researchers recently succeeded in producing a highly durable time crystal that lived millions of times longer than could be shown in previous experiments. By doing so, they have corroborated an extremely interesting phenomenon that Nobel Prize laureate Frank Wilczek postulated around ten years ago and which had already found its way into science fiction movies. …

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Short X-ray pulses reveal the source of light-induced ferroelectricity in SrTiO3

Researchers have gained new insights into the development of the light-induced ferroelectric state in SrTiO3. They exposed the material to mid-infrared and terahertz frequency laser pulses and found that the fluctuations of its atomic positions are reduced under these conditions. This may explain why the dipolar structure is more ordered than in equilibrium and why …

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Key dynamics of 2D nanomaterials: View to larger-scale production

A team of researchers mapped out how flecks of 2D materials move in liquid — knowledge that could help scientists assemble macroscopic-scale materials with the same useful properties as their 2D counterparts. ​A team of researchers mapped out how flecks of 2D materials move in liquid — knowledge that could help scientists assemble macroscopic-scale materials …

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How to run a password update campaign efficiently and with minimal IT costs

Computer scientists found that email notifications to update passwords potentially yielded diminishing returns after three messages. They also found that a prompt to update passwords while users were trying to log in was effective for those who had ignored email reminders. Researchers also found that users whose jobs didn’t require much computer use struggled the …

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Promising heart drugs ID’d by cutting-edge combo of machine learning, human learning

Scientists have developed a new approach to machine learning — a form of artificial intelligence — to identify drugs that help minimize harmful scarring after a heart attack or other injuries. ​Scientists have developed a new approach to machine learning — a form of artificial intelligence — to identify drugs that help minimize harmful scarring …

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Intensifying the production of high-value compounds from industrial waste

New research demonstrates how glycerol carbonate, a biosourced industrial additive, can be produced in record time using CO2 and a by-product of the cooking oil recycling industry. The process relies on a hybrid approach combining fundamental physical organic chemistry and applied flow process technology. Two industrial wastes are thus converted into glycerol carbonate, a biosourced …

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Engineers unmask nanoplastics in oceans for the first time, revealing their true shapes and chemistry

Millions of tons of plastic waste enter the oceans each year. The sun’s ultraviolet light and ocean turbulence break down these plastics into invisible nanoparticles that threaten marine ecosystems. In a new study, engineers have presented clear images of nanoplastics in ocean water off the coasts of China, South Korea and the United States, and …

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