Photonic chip that ‘fits together like Lego’ opens door to semiconductor industry

A new semiconductor architecture integrates traditional electronics with photonic, or light, components could have application in advanced radar, satellites, wireless networks and 6G telecommunications. And it provides a pathway for a local semiconductor industry. ​A new semiconductor architecture integrates traditional electronics with photonic, or light, components could have application in advanced radar, satellites, wireless networks …

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Serotonin loss may contribute to cognitive decline in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease

Comparing PET scans of more than 90 adults with and without mild cognitive impairment (MCI), researchers say relatively lower levels of the so-called ‘happiness’ chemical, serotonin, in parts of the brain of those with MCI may play a role in memory problems including Alzheimer’s disease. ​Comparing PET scans of more than 90 adults with and …

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Sister climate cities, utility data predict future water, electricity demands

Modern-day Ciudad Mante, Mexico, could help Tampa, Florida, plan for shifting water and electricity demands due to climate change, according to an international team of researchers. Researchers used utilities data and climate analogs — contemporary cities with climates close to what other cities are predicted to experience in the future — to assess how climate …

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Novel and promising pancreatic cancer organoids for effective screening of anticancer drugs

The treatment of pancreatic cancer, an aggressive form of cancer associated with high mortality rates, is challenging owing to limited options and anticancer screening models. High mortality has been attributed to the unique tumor microenvironment (TME). Researchers have now created a pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) organoid model using human-induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) technology, simulating …

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Protein found in brain linked to frontotemporal dementia

An international team of researchers has identified a protein found in the brains of people with frontotemporal dementia (FTD), discovering a new target for potential treatments for the disease. ​An international team of researchers has identified a protein found in the brains of people with frontotemporal dementia (FTD), discovering a new target for potential treatments …

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Light therapy may improve symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease

Light therapy leads to significant improvements in sleep and psycho-behavioral symptoms for patients with Alzheimer’s disease, according to a new study. ​Light therapy leads to significant improvements in sleep and psycho-behavioral symptoms for patients with Alzheimer’s disease, according to a new study. Light therapy leads to significant improvements in sleep and psycho-behavioral symptoms for patients with …

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More than 4 hours of daily smartphone use associated with health risks for adolescents

In a new study of more than 50,000 Korean adolescents, those who used a smartphone for more than 4 hours per day had higher rates of adverse mental health and substance use. ​In a new study of more than 50,000 Korean adolescents, those who used a smartphone for more than 4 hours per day had …

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Discovery of planet too big for its sun throws off solar system formation models

The discovery of a planet that is far too massive for its sun is calling into question what was previously understood about the formation of planets and their solar systems. ​The discovery of a planet that is far too massive for its sun is calling into question what was previously understood about the formation of …

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New target found for treatment of spinal muscular atrophy

Medical researchers have uncovered a novel mechanism that leads to motor neuron degeneration in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). This discovery offers a new target for treatment that overcomes important limitations of gene therapy and other current therapies for SMA. ​Medical researchers have uncovered a novel mechanism that leads to motor neuron degeneration in spinal muscular …

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