Discovery of immense fortifications dating back 4,000 years in north-western Arabia

The North Arabian Desert oases were inhabited by sedentary populations in the 4th and 3rd millennia BCE. A fortification enclosing the Khaybar Oasis — one of the longest known going back to this period — was just revealed by a team of scientists. This new walled oasis is, along with that of Tayma, one of …

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Core-shell ‘chemical looping’ boosts efficiency of greener approach to ethylene production

Oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) is now one step closer to leaving the lab and entering the real world. Researchers have developed an OCM catalyst that exceeds 30 percent when it comes to the production of ethylene. ​Oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) is now one step closer to leaving the lab and entering the real …

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New catalytic technique creates key component of incontinence drug in less time

Researchers have developed a unique catalyst that promises to revolutionize drug synthesis. It overcomes a common problem associated with the production of drugs from ketones. Using their catalyst, the researchers synthesized a key component of the commonly used incontinence drug oxybutynin. Their results underscore the potential of the catalyst to improve drug discovery and development. …

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Reflective materials and irrigated trees: Study shows how to cool one of the world’s hottest cities by 4.5°C

A combination of cooling technologies and techniques could reduce the temperature and energy needs of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. ​A combination of cooling technologies and techniques could reduce the temperature and energy needs of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A combination of cooling technologies and techniques could reduce the temperature and energy needs of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 

Capturing greenhouse gases with the help of light

Researchers use light-reactive molecules to influence the acidity of a liquid and thereby capture of carbon dioxide. They have developed a special mixture of different solvents to ensure that the light-reactive molecules remain stable over a long period of time. Conventional carbon capture technologies are driven by temperature or pressure differences and require a lot …

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Therapy versus medication: Comparing treatments for depression in heart disease

New research shows that behavioral activation therapy is as effective as antidepressant medications in treating symptoms of depression in patients with heart failure. ​New research shows that behavioral activation therapy is as effective as antidepressant medications in treating symptoms of depression in patients with heart failure. New research shows that behavioral activation therapy is as effective …

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Climate change isn’t producing expected increase in atmospheric moisture over dry regions

The warming climate has not lead to an expected increase in atmospheric moisture over arid and semi-arid regions of the world. The finding, which has surprised scientists, indicates that some regions may be even more vulnerable to future wildfires and extreme heat than projected. ​The warming climate has not lead to an expected increase in …

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