Before they sucked blood, leeches were ocean hunters

A 430-million-year-old fossil has rewritten leech history, showing they are at least 200 million years older than previously believed. Unlike today’s bloodsucking leeches, their ancient ancestors likely hunted small marine animals using a tail sucker rather than piercing skin. ​A 430-million-year-old fossil has rewritten leech history, showing they are at least 200 million years older …

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Top 250 oil and gas firms own just 1.5% of the world’s renewable power

Despite public promises by many fossil fuel firms that they are investing in the green transition, it turns out that they have made little contribution to the growth of renewable energy ​Despite public promises by many fossil fuel firms that they are investing in the green transition, it turns out that they have made little …

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King Richard III’s oral microbiome hints he had severe gum disease

The skeleton of King Richard III, which was found beneath a car park more than a decade ago, has well-preserved teeth, allowing scientists to sequence his oral microbiome ​The skeleton of King Richard III, which was found beneath a car park more than a decade ago, has well-preserved teeth, allowing scientists to sequence his oral …

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Pig liver transplant into a living person edges it closer to the norm

The first ever transplantation of a pig’s liver into a living person helps us better understand how animal organs can be used to prolong, or even save, lives ​The first ever transplantation of a pig’s liver into a living person helps us better understand how animal organs can be used to prolong, or even save, …

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The billion-year reign of fungi that predated plants and made Earth livable

Fungi may have shaped Earth’s landscapes long before plants appeared. By combining rare gene transfers with fossil evidence, researchers have traced fungal origins back nearly a billion years earlier than expected. These ancient fungi may have partnered with algae, recycling nutrients, breaking down rock, and creating primitive soils. Far from being silent background players, fungi …

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Electrons inside graphene have been pushed to supersonic speeds

Making electrons flow like a liquid is difficult, but inside graphene researchers forced them to move so fast that they created dramatic shockwaves ​Making electrons flow like a liquid is difficult, but inside graphene researchers forced them to move so fast that they created dramatic shockwaves Making electrons flow like a liquid is difficult, but inside …

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Selfish sperm see older fathers pass on more disease-causing mutations

Older men are more likely to pass on disease-causing mutations to their children because of the faster growth of mutant cells in the testes with age ​Older men are more likely to pass on disease-causing mutations to their children because of the faster growth of mutant cells in the testes with age Older men are more …

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Memory chips just 10 atoms thick could vastly increase capacity

A memory chip just 10 atoms thick has been tested in a lab and integrated into conventional chips, demonstrating a technology that could improve the capacity of our devices ​A memory chip just 10 atoms thick has been tested in a lab and integrated into conventional chips, demonstrating a technology that could improve the capacity …

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