Gene signatures from tissue-resident T cells as a predictive tool for melanoma patients

A new study has revealed an association between favorable survival outcomes for melanoma patients and the presence of higher populations of tissue-resident memory T cells (TRM). Data obtained from this study could be used not only for a TRM-based machine learning model with predictive powers for melanoma prognosis but could also elucidate the role TRM …

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NSF and industry partners announce sustainable polymer research funding opportunity

The U.S. National Science Foundation has launched a $9.5 million research funding opportunity in partnership with BASF, Dow, IBM, PepsiCo Inc. and Procter & Gamble Co. Sustainable Polymers Enabled by Emerging Data Analytics (SPEED) is part of NSF’s… ​The U.S. National Science Foundation has launched a $9.5 million research funding opportunity in partnership with BASF, …

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Activity in a room stirs up nanoparticles left over from consumer sprays

Common household products containing nanoparticles — grains of engineered material so miniscule they are invisible to the eye — could be contributing to a new form of indoor air pollution, according to a new study. ​Common household products containing nanoparticles — grains of engineered material so miniscule they are invisible to the eye — could …

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Time-restricted eating and high-intensity exercise might work together to improve health

Combining time-restricted eating with high-intensity functional training may improve body composition and cardiometabolic parameters more than either alone, according to new research. ​Combining time-restricted eating with high-intensity functional training may improve body composition and cardiometabolic parameters more than either alone, according to new research. Combining time-restricted eating with high-intensity functional training may improve body composition and …

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Microneedles and suction cup for blood diagnostics, modeled on leeches

A new device for taking blood samples uses microneedles and a suction cup instead of a large needle. People with a phobia of needles stand to benefit. More blood can be obtained than with the classic finger prick, making diagnostic measurements more reliable. Because the device can be produced at low cost, it is also …

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Medical school scientist creates therapy to kill hypervirulent bacteria

Researchers are on a mission to kill drug-resistant bacteria, and a new study has identified a therapy that can penetrate the slime that such infections use to protect themselves from antibiotics.Researchers have shown that an antimicrobial peptide from cows has potential for treating incurable infections from the bacterium Klebsiella pneumoniae. The bacteria, commonly found in …

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Scientists identify new treatment target for leading cause of blindness

Scientists report that a gene previously implicated in the development of atherosclerotic lesions in coronary arteries could be key to understanding why many people don’t benefit from the most used therapy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a leading cause of blindness. ​Scientists report that a gene previously implicated in the development of atherosclerotic lesions …

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Scientists capture X-rays from upward positive lightning

Researchers have for the first time recorded X-rays being produced at the beginning of upward positive lightning flashes; an observation that gives important insight into the origins of this rare — and particularly dangerous — form of lightning. ​Researchers have for the first time recorded X-rays being produced at the beginning of upward positive lightning …

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New NSF grant targets large language models and generative AI, exploring how they work and implications for societal impacts

The U.S. National Science Foundation has announced a grant of $9 million to Northeastern University for research to investigate how large language models (LLMs) and generative AI operate, focusing on the computing process called deep inference and AI… ​The U.S. National Science Foundation has announced a grant of $9 million to Northeastern University for research …

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