Extreme heat in 2023 linked to drastic slump in growth of marine life

Last year’s marine heatwaves saw an unprecedented decline in the growth of phytoplankton and algae, which many animals in the oceans depend on for food ​Last year’s marine heatwaves saw an unprecedented decline in the growth of phytoplankton and algae, which many animals in the oceans depend on for food Last year’s marine heatwaves saw an …

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New urine-based test detects high-grade prostate cancer, helping men avoid unnecessary biopsies

Researchers have developed a new urine-based test that addresses a major problem in prostate cancer: how to separate the slow-growing form of the disease unlikely to cause harm from more aggressive cancer that needs immediate treatment. ​Researchers have developed a new urine-based test that addresses a major problem in prostate cancer: how to separate the …

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Siblings with unique genetic change help scientists progress drug search for type 1 diabetes

Two siblings who have the only known mutations in a key gene anywhere in the world have helped scientists gain new insights that could help progress the search for new treatments in type 1 diabetes. ​Two siblings who have the only known mutations in a key gene anywhere in the world have helped scientists gain …

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Calorie restriction study reveals complexities in how diet impacts aging

The rate at which human cells age is influenced by multiple interconnected factors. New research examined how restricting calories influences telomere length and biological aging. ​The rate at which human cells age is influenced by multiple interconnected factors. New research examined how restricting calories influences telomere length and biological aging. The rate at which human cells …

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Guidance on energy and macronutrients across the lifespan

In the long history of recommendations for nutritional intake, current research is trending toward the concept of ‘food as medicine’ — a philosophy in which food and nutrition are positioned within interventions to support health and wellness. ​In the long history of recommendations for nutritional intake, current research is trending toward the concept of ‘food …

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Does using your brain more at work help ward off thinking, memory problems?

The harder your brain works at your job, the less likely you may be to have memory and thinking problems later in life, according to a new study. This study does not prove that stimulating work prevents mild cognitive impairment. It only shows an association. ​The harder your brain works at your job, the less …

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Paper: To understand cognition–and its dysfunction–neuroscientists must learn its rhythms

Thought emerges and is controlled in the brain via the rhythmically and spatially coordinated activity of millions of neurons, scientists argue in a new article. Understanding cognition and its disorders requires studying it at that level. ​Thought emerges and is controlled in the brain via the rhythmically and spatially coordinated activity of millions of neurons, …

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New AI method captures uncertainty in medical images

Tyche is a machine-learning framework that can generate plausible answers when asked to identify potential disease in medical images. By capturing the ambiguity in images, the technique could prevent clinicians from missing crucial information that could inform diagnoses. ​Tyche is a machine-learning framework that can generate plausible answers when asked to identify potential disease in …

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Nanoscale movies shed light on one barrier to a clean energy future

New research is shedding light on one barrier to a clean energy future: corrosion. Using nanoscale imaging techniques, researchers have captured high-resolution videos of tiny crystals of ruthenium dioxide — a key ingredient used to produce clean-burning hydrogen — as they are eaten away by their acidic environment. The research could pave the way to …

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