‘Forgotten city:’ the identification of Dura-Europos’ neglected sister site in Syria

The Dura-Europos site in modern-day Syria is famous for its exceptional state of preservation. Like Pompeii, this ancient city has yielded many great discoveries, and serves as a window into the world of the ancient Hellenistic, Parthian, and Roman periods. Yet despite the prominence of Dura-Europos in Near Eastern scholarship, there is another city, only …

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‘Itinerant breeding’ in East Coast shorebird species

A study has found direct evidence of a species — the American woodcock, a migratory shorebird from eastern and central North America — that overlaps periods of migration and reproduction, a rare breeding strategy known as ‘itinerant breeding.’ ​A study has found direct evidence of a species — the American woodcock, a migratory shorebird from …

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Photonic computation with sound waves

Optical neural networks may provide the high-speed and large-capacity solution necessary to tackle challenging computing tasks. However, tapping their full potential will require further advances. One challenge is the reconfigurability of optical neural networks. A research team has now succeeded in laying the foundation for new reconfigurable neuromorphic building blocks by adding a new dimension …

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Machine learning used to create a fabric-based touch sensor

A new fabric-based touch sensor used machine learning to control mobile apps, video games and other devices while integrated into clothing. ​A new fabric-based touch sensor used machine learning to control mobile apps, video games and other devices while integrated into clothing. A new fabric-based touch sensor used machine learning to control mobile apps, video games …

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Mutations in noncoding DNA become functional in some cancer-driving genes

Despite progress in defining functional elements of noncoding DNA, it is still not fully understood. Researchers, using an experiment that elucidated the function of tens of thousands of noncoding variants, discovered a link between functional mutations and genes linked to cancer pathways, as well as indicators to predict cancer patient survival. Understanding the mutations’ influence …

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Why can zebrafish regenerate damaged heart tissue, while other fish species cannot?

A heart attack will leave a permanent scar on a human heart, yet other animals, including zebrafish, can clear cardiac scar tissue and regrow damaged muscle as adults. Biologists sheds new light on how zebrafish heal heart tissue by comparing how this species responds to heart injury with medaka, a fish species that cannot regenerate …

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Analyzing the progression in retinal thickness could predict cognitive progression in Parkinson’s patients

Although there are still some aspects pending confirmation for its use in the clinical setting, and its resolution needs to be improved slightly, a study has shown that a method routinely used to carry out ophthalmological tests can also be used to monitor the neurodegeneration that occurs in Parkinson’s patients. In the course of the …

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Study opens new avenue for immunotherapy drug development

Researchers have designed a new method for developing immunotherapy drugs using engineered peptides to elicit a natural immune response inside the body. ​Researchers have designed a new method for developing immunotherapy drugs using engineered peptides to elicit a natural immune response inside the body. Researchers have designed a new method for developing immunotherapy drugs using engineered …

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Signs of multiple sclerosis show up in blood years before symptoms

In a discovery that could hasten treatment for patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), scientists have discovered a harbinger in the blood of some people who later went on to develop the disease. ​In a discovery that could hasten treatment for patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), scientists have discovered a harbinger in the blood of some …

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Paleontologists unearth what may be the largest known marine reptile

The fossilized remains of a second gigantic jawbone measuring more than two meters long has been found on a beach in Somerset, UK. ​The fossilized remains of a second gigantic jawbone measuring more than two meters long has been found on a beach in Somerset, UK. The fossilized remains of a second gigantic jawbone measuring more …

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