Scientists unveil genetics behind development of gliding

Researchers explain the genomic and developmental basis of the patagium, the thin skin membrane that allows some mammalian species to soar through the air. ​Researchers explain the genomic and developmental basis of the patagium, the thin skin membrane that allows some mammalian species to soar through the air. Researchers explain the genomic and developmental basis of …

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It takes two to TANGO: New strategy to tackle fibrosis and scarring

A study has now successfully controlled the effects of collagen hypersecretion at the cellular level. The experimental treatment consists of designer peptides which interrupt the interaction between TANGO1 and cTAGE5, two proteins important for collagen secretion. Experiments with patient-derived human cells and zebrafish showed the peptides are effective, non-toxic, and their effects reversible. The results …

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The joy of sports: How watching sports can boost well-being

Sports, beyond entertainment, foster community and belonging, benefiting both individuals and society. Despite its recognized positive effects, limited evidence exists on the link between watching sports and well-being. To address this gap, a team of researchers conducted a multi-method research and found that sports viewing activates brain reward circuits, leading to improved well-being. Popular sports …

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Newly sequenced genome reveals coffee’s prehistoric origin story — and its future under climate change

A new study charts the family history of Arabica, the world’s most popular coffee species, through Earth’s heating and cooling periods over the last millennia. ​A new study charts the family history of Arabica, the world’s most popular coffee species, through Earth’s heating and cooling periods over the last millennia. A new study charts the family …

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Tropical forests can’t recover naturally without fruit-eating birds

Natural forest regeneration is hailed as a cost-effective way to restore biodiversity and sequester carbon. However, the fragmentation of tropical forests has restricted the movement of large birds limiting their capacity to disperse seeds and restore healthy forests. ​Natural forest regeneration is hailed as a cost-effective way to restore biodiversity and sequester carbon. However, the …

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Switch to green wastewater infrastructure could reduce emissions and provide huge savings according to new research

Researchers have shown that a transition to green wastewater-treatment approaches in the U.S. that leverages the potential of carbon-financing could save a staggering $15.6 billion and just under 30 million tons of CO2-equivalent emissions over 40 years. ​Researchers have shown that a transition to green wastewater-treatment approaches in the U.S. that leverages the potential of …

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Evolution’s recipe book: How ‘copy paste’ errors cooked up the animal kingdom

A series of whole genome and gene duplication events that go back hundreds of millions of years have laid the foundations for tissue-specific gene expression, according to a new study. The ‘copy-paste’ errors allowed animals to keep one copy of their genome or genes for fundamental functions, while the second copy could be used as …

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