Early vocabulary size is genetically linked to ADHD, literacy, and cognition

Are genetic factors underlying children’s language development linked to later-life outcomes? In a genome-wide analysis, an international research team found genetic associations between children’s early vocabulary size and later-life ADHD, literacy, and general cognition. These associations changed dynamically across the first three years of life. Both producing more words in infancy and understanding fewer words …

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Baleen whales evolved a unique larynx to communicate but cannot escape human noise

The iconic baleen whales, such as the blue, gray and humpback whale, depend on sound for communication in the vast marine environment where they live. Now researchers have for the first time found that baleen whales evolved novel structures in their larynx to make their vast array of underwater songs. ​The iconic baleen whales, such …

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Graphene research: Numerous products, no acute dangers found by study

Graphene is an enormously promising material. It consists of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb pattern and has extraordinary properties: exceptional mechanical strength, flexibility, transparency and outstanding thermal and electrical conductivity. If the already two-dimensional material is spatially restricted even more, for example into a narrow ribbon, controllable quantum effects can …

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Merons realized in synthetic antiferromagnets

Researchers have demonstrated the presence of merons in synthetic antiferromagnets and thus in materials that can be produced using standard deposition techniques. ​Researchers have demonstrated the presence of merons in synthetic antiferromagnets and thus in materials that can be produced using standard deposition techniques. Researchers have demonstrated the presence of merons in synthetic antiferromagnets and thus …

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Scientists use blue-green algae as a surrogate mother for ‘meat-like’ proteins

Researchers have not only succeeded in using blue-green algae as a surrogate mother for a new protein — they have even coaxed the microalgae to produce ‘meat fiber-like’ protein strands. The achievement may be the key to sustainable foods that have both the ‘right’ texture and require minimal processing. ​Researchers have not only succeeded in …

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AI-driven lab speeds catalysis research

Researchers have developed a ‘self-driving’ lab that uses artificial intelligence (AI) and automated systems to provide in-depth analyses of catalytic reactions used in chemical research and manufacturing. The new tool, called Fast-Cat, can provide more information in five days than is possible in six months of conventional testing. ​Researchers have developed a ‘self-driving’ lab that …

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Imaging grain boundaries that impede lithium-ion migration in solid-state batteries

A research team has developed a new technique to image grain boundaries obstructing lithium-ion migration in solid-state batteries — a promising type of next-generation battery. ​A research team has developed a new technique to image grain boundaries obstructing lithium-ion migration in solid-state batteries — a promising type of next-generation battery. A research team has developed a …

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New discovery shows how cells defend themselves during stressful situations

A recent study has unveiled an exciting discovery about how our cells defend themselves during stressful situations. The research shows that a tiny modification in the genetic material, called ac4C, acts as a crucial defender, helping cells create protective storage units known as stress granules. These stress granules safeguard important genetic instructions when the cell …

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Scientists invent ultra-thin, minimally-invasive pacemaker controlled by light

A team of researchers has developed a wireless device, powered by light, that can be implanted to regulate cardiovascular or neural activity in the body. The feather-light membranes, thinner than a human hair, can be inserted with minimally invasive surgery and contain no moving parts. ​A team of researchers has developed a wireless device, powered …

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