Scientists identify new ‘regulatory’ function of learning and memory gene common to all mammalian brain cells

Neuroscientists say they have found a new function for the SYNGAP1 gene, a DNA sequence that controls memory and learning in mammals, including mice and humans. ​Neuroscientists say they have found a new function for the SYNGAP1 gene, a DNA sequence that controls memory and learning in mammals, including mice and humans. Neuroscientists say they have …

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Mercury rising: Study sheds new light on ancient volcanoes’ environmental impact

Massive volcanic events in Earth’s history that released large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere frequently correlate with periods of severe environmental change and mass extinctions. A new method to estimate how much and how rapidly carbon was released by the volcanoes could improve our understanding of the climate response, according to an international team. …

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Does trying to look younger reduce how much ageism older adults face?

Every year, millions of older Americans spend money and time to try to look younger than they are. They color graying hair, buy anti-balding products, use teeth whiteners and wrinkle fillers, and much more. Now, a new study looks at what this kind of effort means for older adults’ experiences with the ageism that pervades …

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When the music changes, so does the dance: Controlling cooperative electronic states in Kagome metals

Playing a different sound track is, physically speaking, only a minute change of the vibration spectrum, yet its impact on a dance floor is dramatic. People long for this tiny trigger, and as a salsa changes to a tango completely different collective patterns emerge. For such a tiny stimulus to have an effect, the crowd …

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Better neutron mirrors can reveal the inner secrets of matter

Improved neutron mirrors can increase the efficiency of material analysis in neutron sources such as the ESS. The improved mirror has been developed by coating a silicon plate with extremely thin layers of iron and silicon mixed with boron carbide. ​Improved neutron mirrors can increase the efficiency of material analysis in neutron sources such as …

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Turning waste into gold

Researchers have recovered gold from electronic waste. Their highly sustainable new method is based on a protein fibril sponge, which the scientists derive from whey, a food industry byproduct. ​Researchers have recovered gold from electronic waste. Their highly sustainable new method is based on a protein fibril sponge, which the scientists derive from whey, a …

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Effect of keratin microsphere gel on hair growth in mice

Keratin microsphere gel, consisting of keratin-based microspheres that swell in water to form a gel, has shown efficacy in promoting hair follicle growth in murine models. Its potential application as an active ingredient in hair regrowth treatments with minimal side effects is anticipated. ​Keratin microsphere gel, consisting of keratin-based microspheres that swell in water to …

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How climate change risks increase at a national scale as the level of global warming increases

Researchers have quantified how climate change risks to human and natural systems increase at a national scale as the level of global warming increases. A collection of eight studies — all focusing on Brazil, China, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana and India — shows that the risks of drought, flooding, declines in crop yields, and loss of …

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Scientists discover 18 new species of gut microbes in search for origins of antibiotic resistance

Researchers have discovered 18 new species of Enterococcus type bacteria from soil samples collected from all corners of the globe, which may offer new clues to the origins of antibiotic-resistant infections in hospitals. ​Researchers have discovered 18 new species of Enterococcus type bacteria from soil samples collected from all corners of the globe, which may …

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Mutations in hereditary Alzheimer’s disease damage neurons without ‘usual suspect’ amyloid plaques

A study of rare gene mutations that cause hereditary Alzheimer’s disease shows these mutations disrupt production of a small sticky protein called amyloid. ​A study of rare gene mutations that cause hereditary Alzheimer’s disease shows these mutations disrupt production of a small sticky protein called amyloid. A study of rare gene mutations that cause hereditary Alzheimer’s …

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