War on superbugs can’t be won, researchers declare

From a wartime spread of antimicrobial resistant disease in Ukraine, to superbugs in China causing ‘white lung’ pneumonia in children, 2023 brought no shortage of new evidence that antimicrobial resistance (AMR) continues to be a pressing problem globally, and this pattern shows no sign of abating in 2024 unless a radical shift occurs. To truly …

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Is natural spa water a fossil of water? Uncover the real ultra-deep water cycles

Researchers have made a groundbreaking discovery regarding the origins of non-meteoric water in natural spa waters located in central Japan. Based on numerical modeling, their results suggest that this water has been confined within the lithosphere for an extensive period of 1.5-5 million years. They identified three primary sources for this ancient water: the Philippine …

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Scientists outline a bold solution to climate change, biodiversity loss, social injustice

An international team of scientists has used a novel 500-year dataset to frame a ‘restorative’ pathway through which humanity can avoid the worst ecological and social outcomes of climate change. ​An international team of scientists has used a novel 500-year dataset to frame a ‘restorative’ pathway through which humanity can avoid the worst ecological and …

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Understanding the neuroendocrine basis for social anxiety-like behavior in male mice

Researchers have discovered that estrogen receptor (ER), expressed in the lateral septum of the limbic system, plays a crucial role in suppressing anxiety-like behavior exhibited by male mice in social situations. They also discovered that the distribution and expression region of ER differs from that of ER. ​Researchers have discovered that estrogen receptor (ER), expressed …

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Further evidence for quark-matter cores in massive neutron stars

New theoretical analysis places the likelihood of massive neutron stars hiding cores of deconfined quark matter between 80 and 90 percent. The result was reached through massive supercomputer runs utilizing Bayesian statistical inference. ​New theoretical analysis places the likelihood of massive neutron stars hiding cores of deconfined quark matter between 80 and 90 percent. The …

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Piezo composites with carbon fibers for motion sensors

An international research group has engineered a novel high-strength flexible device by combining piezoelectric composites with unidirectional carbon fiber. The new device transforms kinetic energy from the human motion into electricity, providing an efficient and reliable means for high-strength and self-powered sensors. ​An international research group has engineered a novel high-strength flexible device by combining …

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Researchers succeed in high-sensitivity terahertz detection by 2D plasmons in transistors

Researchers have developed a high-speed, high-sensitivity terahertz-wave detector operating at room temperature, paving the way for advancements in the development of next generation 6G/7G technology. ​Researchers have developed a high-speed, high-sensitivity terahertz-wave detector operating at room temperature, paving the way for advancements in the development of next generation 6G/7G technology. Researchers have developed a high-speed, high-sensitivity …

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SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.86 is less resistant to vaccine, but may be a problem in the lung

New research shows that the recently emerged BA.2.86 omicron subvariant of the virus that causes COVID-19 can be neutralized by bivalent mRNA vaccine-induced antibodies in the blood, which explains why this variant did not cause a widespread surge as previously feared. ​New research shows that the recently emerged BA.2.86 omicron subvariant of the virus that …

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Protecting coral ‘nurseries’ as important as safeguarding established coral reefs

New research in the southwestern part of Hawai’i Island shows that identifying and protecting marine ecosystems both down-current and up-current of coral reefs, specifically areas where coral larvae are more likely to survive and thrive, is crucial to future coral conservation and restoration efforts — especially as reefs face increasing pressure from the devastating effects …

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COVID-19 vaccine strongly effective for children and adolescents during delta and omicron, real-world analysis shows

In a real-world setting, analysis showed that risk of infection and severe illness was significantly lower for those who were vaccinated against COVID-19, and cardiac conditions did not increase. ​In a real-world setting, analysis showed that risk of infection and severe illness was significantly lower for those who were vaccinated against COVID-19, and cardiac conditions …

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