High-performance stretchable solar cells

Engineers have succeeded in implementing a stretchable organic solar cell by applying a newly developed polymer material that demonstrated the world’s highest photovoltaic conversion efficiency (19%) while functioning even when stretched for more than 40% of its original state. This new conductive polymer has high photovoltaic properties that can be stretched like rubber. The newly …

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Reduced drug use is a meaningful treatment outcome for people with stimulant use disorders, study shows

Reducing stimulant use was associated with significant improvement in measures of health and recovery among people with stimulant use disorder, even if they did not achieve total abstinence. This finding is according to an analysis of data from 13 randomized clinical trials of treatments for stimulant use disorders involving methamphetamine and cocaine. ​Reducing stimulant use …

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Only 18% of the global land area that is needed for human well-being and biodiversity is currently protected

An international group of researchers finds that conserving about half of global land area could maintain nearly all of nature’s contributions to people and still meet biodiversity targets for tens of thousands of species. But the same priority areas are at risk of conflict with human development with only 18% of that land area protected. …

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Nasal spray with antibodies could prevent COVID-19, study shows

Researchers have shown that nasal drops with IgA antibodies can protect mice from SARS-CoV-2 infection. The results imply a new way to protect individuals at high risk from different variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and possibly other infections. ​Researchers have shown that nasal drops with IgA antibodies can protect mice from SARS-CoV-2 infection. The results …

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Exposure to high humidity and temperature in pregnancy could influence blood pressure changes in childhood

Outdoor humidity and temperature levels during pregnancy could affect the future blood pressure of the unborn child, according to new research. ​Outdoor humidity and temperature levels during pregnancy could affect the future blood pressure of the unborn child, according to new research. Outdoor humidity and temperature levels during pregnancy could affect the future blood pressure of …

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ALS: Blocking inflammation to reduce symptoms

In people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), changes in neurons appear to activate immune cells. Lowering the inflammation could reduce the symptoms of the disease, according to a new study. ​In people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), changes in neurons appear to activate immune cells. Lowering the inflammation could reduce the symptoms of the disease, …

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A red knot’s character is formed in first year of life

In any group of red knots, respective individuals exhibit a remarkable array of distinct character types. Birds with an exploratory character are motivated to investigate their environment and readily explore unfamiliar areas. Meanwhile, birds with inactive character types are content to remain in familiar territory. Interestingly, the birds do not appear to hatch with predetermined …

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Study on lamprey embryos sheds light on the evolutionary origin of vertebrate head

Scientists have investigated lamprey embryos using cutting-edge microscopic techniques to reveal interesting insights about vertebrate head evolution, clarifying an unresolved mystery in basic science. ​Scientists have investigated lamprey embryos using cutting-edge microscopic techniques to reveal interesting insights about vertebrate head evolution, clarifying an unresolved mystery in basic science. Scientists have investigated lamprey embryos using cutting-edge microscopic …

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Scientists discover potential nasal COVID-19 vaccine candidate that offers better and longer protection

Novel findings from a preclinical head-to-head comparison show that administering a COVID-19 vaccine as a nasal spray rather than a subcutaneous injection enhances the body’s long-term immune memory, thereby increasing the vaccine’s overall effectiveness. This research could pave the way for a COVID-19 vaccination strategy that depends on fewer boosters to achieve the same level …

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A universal coronavirus vaccine could save billions of dollars if ready before next pandemic, study suggests

A new study suggests that once developed, a universal vaccine in advance of the next coronavirus epidemic/pandemic can save up to 7 million hospitalizations and 2 million deaths even when it is the only intervention being implemented and its efficacy is as low as 10 percent. ​A new study suggests that once developed, a universal …

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