The sun could contain a tiny black hole that formed in the big bang

Black holes may be hiding within stars and their extra mass could help explain odd gravitational effects in the universe ascribed to dark matter ​Black holes may be hiding within stars and their extra mass could help explain odd gravitational effects in the universe ascribed to dark matter Black holes may be hiding within stars and …

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Asbestos: The size and shape of inhaled nanofibers could be exclusively responsible for the development of pulmonary fibrosis

The pathogenic potential of inhaling the inert fibrous nanomaterials used in thermal insulation (such as asbestos or fiberglass) is actually connected not to their chemical composition, but instead to their geometrical characteristics and size. This was revealed by a study conducted on glass nanofibers. ​The pathogenic potential of inhaling the inert fibrous nanomaterials used in …

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How mental effort can build a cognitive reserve against brain ageing

Some people whose brains show hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease display none of its symptoms. Now, finally, we are getting to the bottom of this mystery and how it might aid us in forestalling dementia ​Some people whose brains show hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease display none of its symptoms. Now, finally, we are getting to the …

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A new type of plant metalloreductase maintains root growth under low phosphorus

Phosphorus is essential for undisturbed plant growth and development. However, in many soils, phosphorus is only poorly available. One mechanism used by plants to increase phosphorus availability is the release of malate, an organic acid, which can form complexes with iron or aluminium in the soil, thereby liberating sorbed phosphate. However, this response can also …

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Neuropsychological effects of rapid-acting antidepressants may explain their clinical benefits

Rapid-acting antidepressants, including ketamine, scopolamine and psilocybin, have been found to have immediate and lasting positive effects on mood in patients with major depressive disorder but how these effects arise is unknown. New research has explored their neuropsychological effects and found that all three of these drugs can modulate affective biases associated with learning and …

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Producing tears in a dish: Researchers develop first model of human conjunctiva

Scientists have produced an organoid model of the human conjunctiva. These organoids mimic the function of the actual human conjunctiva, a tissue involved in tear production. Using their new model, the researchers discovered a new cell type in this tissue: tuft cells. The tuft cells become more abundant under allergy-like conditions and are therefore likely …

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Single-cell atlas of the placenta during term labor

An atlas revealing the activity of individual placental cells during childbirth offers insight on what happens at the maternal-fetal interface during term labor, according to a new study. ​An atlas revealing the activity of individual placental cells during childbirth offers insight on what happens at the maternal-fetal interface during term labor, according to a new …

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Feeling depressed linked to short-term increase in bodyweight

Increases in symptoms of depression are associated with a subsequent increase in bodyweight when measured one month later, new research has found. The study found that the increase was greatest among people with overweight or obesity, but found no link between generally having greater symptoms of depression and higher bodyweight. ​Increases in symptoms of depression …

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