Ultrafast lasers map electrons ‘going ballistic’ in graphene, with implications for next-gen electronic devices

Research reveals the ballistic movement of electrons in graphene in real time. The observations could lead to breakthroughs in governing electrons in semiconductors, fundamental components in most information and energy technology. ​Research reveals the ballistic movement of electrons in graphene in real time. The observations could lead to breakthroughs in governing electrons in semiconductors, fundamental …

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Computational model captures the elusive transition states of chemical reactions

Researchers developed a way to quickly calculate the transition state structure of a chemical reaction, using machine-learning models. ​Researchers developed a way to quickly calculate the transition state structure of a chemical reaction, using machine-learning models. Researchers developed a way to quickly calculate the transition state structure of a chemical reaction, using machine-learning models. 

For this emergent class of materials, ‘solutions are the problem’

Materials scientists developed a fast, low-cost, scalable method to make covalent organic frameworks (COFs), a class of crystalline polymers whose tunable molecular structure, large surface area and porosity could be useful in energy applications, semiconductor devices, sensors, filtration systems and drug delivery. ​Materials scientists developed a fast, low-cost, scalable method to make covalent organic frameworks …

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Air conditioning has reduced mortality due to high temperatures in Spain by one third

Air conditioning and heating systems have contributed considerably to reducing mortality linked to extreme temperatures in Spain, according to a new study. The findings provide valuable insights for designing policies to adapt to climate change. ​Air conditioning and heating systems have contributed considerably to reducing mortality linked to extreme temperatures in Spain, according to a new study. …

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Little bacterium may make big impact on rare-earth processing

A tiny, hard-working bacterium — which weighs one-trillionth of a gram — may soon have a large influence on processing rare earth elements in an eco-friendly way. ​A tiny, hard-working bacterium — which weighs one-trillionth of a gram — may soon have a large influence on processing rare earth elements in an eco-friendly way. A tiny, …

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First observation of how water molecules move near a metal electrode

A collaborative team of experimental and computational physical chemists has made an important discovery in the field of electrochemistry, shedding light on the movement of water molecules near metal electrodes. This research holds profound implications for the advancement of next-generation batteries utilizing aqueous electrolytes. ​A collaborative team of experimental and computational physical chemists has made …

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Stinky, bitter, and painful: A novel insect repellent attacks multiple sensory pathways

Researchers found that a Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) A1 stimulant, 2-methylthiazoline (2MT), act as a potent insect repellent in Drosophila. 2MT induces aversive behaviors via olfactory, gustatory, and nociceptive sensory pathways. 2MT acts on TRPA1 through specific cysteine residues that are conserved across many insect pest species. ​Researchers found that a Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) …

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Brain cell discovery sparks hope for fertility treatments

Researchers have demonstrated how a specific type of neuron in the brain affects the release of hormones that control ovarian function in females. These findings could help researchers understand and treat reproductive disorders in both animals and humans. ​Researchers have demonstrated how a specific type of neuron in the brain affects the release of hormones …

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Scientists use organoid model to identify potential new pancreatic cancer treatment

A drug screening system that models cancers using lab-grown tissues called organoids has helped uncover a promising target for future pancreatic cancer treatments. ​A drug screening system that models cancers using lab-grown tissues called organoids has helped uncover a promising target for future pancreatic cancer treatments. A drug screening system that models cancers using lab-grown tissues …

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