Brain lesions in former football players linked to vascular, brain changes

Signs of injury to the brain’s white matter called white matter hyperintensities, as seen on brain scans, may be tied more strongly to vascular risk factors, brain shrinkage, and other markers of dementia in former tackle football players than in those who did not play football. ​Signs of injury to the brain’s white matter called …

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Spinal cord injury causes acute and systemic muscle wasting

Acute spinal cord injury (SCI) patients lose body weight and muscle mass, despite being on a high-calorie diet while in the intensive care unit. Their muscle wasting is substantial and extends beyond what can explained by inactivity or denervation (loss of nerve supply) alone. Research sheds new light and decodes early muscle loss after SCI …

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Scientists uncover link between the ocean’s weather and global climate

Scientists outline the first direct evidence linking seemingly random weather systems in the ocean with climate on a global scale. The team’s work creates a promising framework for better understanding the climate system. ​Scientists outline the first direct evidence linking seemingly random weather systems in the ocean with climate on a global scale. The team’s …

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Evidence early, but emerging, that gamma rhythm stimulation can treat neurological disorders

A new review surveys a broadening landscape of studies showing what’s known, and what remains to be found, about the therapeutic potential of non-invasive sensory, electrical or magnetic stimulation of gamma brain rhythms. ​A new review surveys a broadening landscape of studies showing what’s known, and what remains to be found, about the therapeutic potential …

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Finding new ways to adapt to a growing weather threat

Research reveals a steady increase in the number of people at risk from tropical cyclones and the number of days per year these potentially catastrophic storms threaten health and livelihoods. The findings could help relief agencies, development banks, and other organizations plan more effective strategies for mitigating extreme weather impacts. ​Research reveals a steady increase …

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New type of antibody shows promise against multiple forms of flu virus

Researchers have identified a previously unrecognized class of antibodies — immune system proteins that protect against disease — that appear capable of neutralizing multiple forms of flu virus. The findings could contribute to development of more broadly protective flu vaccines. ​Researchers have identified a previously unrecognized class of antibodies — immune system proteins that protect …

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Sniffing women’s tears reduces aggressive behavior in men, researchers report

New research shows that tears from women contain chemicals that block aggression in men. The study finds that sniffing tears leads to reduced brain activity related to aggression, which results is less aggressive behavior. ​New research shows that tears from women contain chemicals that block aggression in men. The study finds that sniffing tears leads …

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New reptile on the block: A new iguana species discovered in China

Researchers have identified a new iguana species, Wang’s garden lizard (Calotes wangi), in southern China and northern Vietnam. This species, part of the Calotes versicolor complex, was discovered through extensive surveys conducted from 2009 to 2022. Measuring less than 9 cm with an orange tongue, it inhabits subtropical and tropical forests, thriving in various landscapes …

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Science editors pick their most memorable stories of 2023

In-depth investigations, fascinating findings, and writers’ field reports from around the world—these are the stories that stuck with our news editors  ​ ​In-depth investigations, fascinating findings, and writers’ field reports from around the world—these are the stories that stuck with our news editors 

Nanoprobe with a barcode

Protein-splitting enzymes play an important role in many physiological processes. Such proteases are generally present in an inactive state, only becoming activated under certain conditions. Some are linked to diseases like infections or cancer, making it important to have methods that can selectively detect active proteases. Scientists have introduced a new class of protease-activity sensors: …

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