How national policies affect forests in border regions

How do national policies impact deforestation? Researchers have looked into this question at the global scale and have found that, contrary to common assumptions, national strategies have a significant — and visible — influence on efforts to protect forest heritage. ​How do national policies impact deforestation? Researchers have looked into this question at the global …

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This adaptive roof tile can cut both heating and cooling costs

In a new study, researchers present an adaptive tile, which when deployed in arrays on roofs, can lower heating bills in winter and cooling bills in summer, without the need for electronics. ​In a new study, researchers present an adaptive tile, which when deployed in arrays on roofs, can lower heating bills in winter and …

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Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in kids

While screen time is generally known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive engagement, such as texting friends or playing video games, delays and reduces the time spent asleep to a greater extent than passive screen time, like watching television — especially for teens.   ​While screen time is generally known to affect sleep, …

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Researchers find way to weld metal foam without melting its bubbles

Researchers have identified a welding technique that can be used to join composite metal foam (CMF) components together without impairing the properties that make CMF desirable. CMFs hold promise for a wide array of applications because the pockets of air they contain make them light, strong and effective at insulating against high temperatures. ​Researchers have …

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Upcycling leftover cardboard to make a new type of foam packaging

With the holiday season in full swing, gifts of all shapes and sizes are being shipped around the world. But all that packaging generates lots of waste, including cardboard boxes and plastic-based foam cushioning. Rather than discard those boxes, researchers have developed a cushioning foam from cardboard waste. Their upcycled material was stronger and more …

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Tree plantations can get better with age — but original habitats are best

Older tree plantations can be more attractive to animals who are looking for a new home than younger plantations, according to a new study. In the tropics, older plantations also welcome a greater variety of different plants and animals — though sadly, Christmas tree plantations do not become more biodiverse over time. ​Older tree plantations …

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Discovery: Plants use ‘Trojan horse’ to fight mold invasions

Scientists have discovered that plants send tiny, innocuous-seeming lipid ‘bubbles’ filled with RNA across enemy lines, into the cells of the aggressive mold. Once inside, different types of RNA come out to suppress the infectious cells that sucked them in. ​Scientists have discovered that plants send tiny, innocuous-seeming lipid ‘bubbles’ filled with RNA across enemy …

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How researchers are ‘CReATiNG’ synthetic chromosomes faster and cheaper

A new technique to clone and reassemble DNA, dubbed CReATiNG, could simplify and lower the cost to make synthetic chromosomes. Potential applications are numerous, including pharmaceutical production, biofuel generation, cancer therapies, and environmental cleanup using modified organisms. The method adds a powerful, versatile tool to the burgeoning field of synthetic biology. ​A new technique to …

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Climate hack for steel industry: New process enhances sustainability of pig iron production

Researchers have developed a new process to reduce CO2 emission of worldwide steel production by several hundred million tons per year. It is based on modernizing blast furnace technology with moderate investments and has already been demonstrated successfully in a pilot plant. ​Researchers have developed a new process to reduce CO2 emission of worldwide steel …

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