Study assesses GPT-4’s potential to perpetuate racial, gender biases in clinical decision making

A team of researchers analyzed GPT-4’s performance in four clinical decision support scenarios: generating clinical vignettes, diagnostic reasoning, clinical plan generation and subjective patient assessments. When prompted to generate clinical vignettes for medical education, GPT-4 failed to model the demographic diversity of medical conditions, exaggerating known demographic prevalence differences in 89% of diseases. When evaluating …

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Clinicians could be fooled by biased AI, despite explanations

A new study finds that clinicians were fooled by biased AI models, even with provided explanations for how the model generated its diagnosis. ​A new study finds that clinicians were fooled by biased AI models, even with provided explanations for how the model generated its diagnosis. A new study finds that clinicians were fooled by biased …

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Machine learning boosts search for new materials

During X-ray diffraction experiments, bright lasers shine on a sample, producing diffracted images that contain important information about the material’s structure and properties. But conventional methods of analyzing these images can be contentious, time-consuming, and often ineffective, so scientists are developing deep learning models to better leverage the data. ​During X-ray diffraction experiments, bright lasers …

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How big events can disrupt public transit over an entire city

New technology has allowed scientists to see how a major sporting event can disrupt public transportation in an entire city for hours before and after the event. ​New technology has allowed scientists to see how a major sporting event can disrupt public transportation in an entire city for hours before and after the event. New technology …

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Connection between light levels and mental health — climate change could also have an impact in the future

In Finland, there is a clear increase in the number of sick days taken due to depression, anxiety and sleep disorders in October and November, whereas the number of absences is lower than expected between June and September. In late autumn, the number of sick days taken is almost twice as high as in the …

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Artery calcification more common in night owls

Artery calcification is almost twice as common in night owls compared to early birds. Circadian function appears to be particularly important during the early stages of cardiovascular disease. ​Artery calcification is almost twice as common in night owls compared to early birds. Circadian function appears to be particularly important during the early stages of cardiovascular …

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Rubber that doesn’t grow cracks when stretched many times

Researchers have increased the fatigue threshold of particle-reinforced rubber, developing a new, multiscale approach that allows the material to bear high loads and resist crack growth over repeated use. This approach could not only increase the longevity of rubber products such as tires but also reduce the amount of pollution from rubber particles shed during …

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